A HER2/neu vaccine to prevent recurrence in high-risk breast cancer patients

 

While our results are preliminary (still small numbers of vaccinated patients), we are encouraged that this type of trial, evaluating cancer prevention as opposed to cancer treatment, will ultimately reveal the power, and appropriate future use, of cancer vaccines."  
 
It is interesting that the reduction in recurrences in our vaccinated breast cancer patients is similar to the recent reports using Herceptin (trastuzumab), a monoclonal antibody, that targets the same HER2/neu protein as our vaccine.  Despite their having the same target, which is clearly important in preventing recurrences, the mechanism of action of the vaccine and the antibody are quite different.

 Preclinical data suggests that the two may be synergistic, and, therefore, the combination of Herceptin and our vaccine may be even more effective in preventing recurrences in high risk breast cancer patients.

 

Reference:

Peoples GE et al.: "Clinical trial results of a HER2/neu (E75) vaccine to prevent recurrence in high-risk breast cancer patients",
J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 20;23(30):7536-45. Epub 2005 Sep 12


 

George E. Peoples
 
Surgical Oncology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC