The role of the general practitioner in follow-up of patients with cancer

 

 

The role of the general practitioner (GP) in follow-up of patients with cancer is much debated but poorly defined. Using focus group interviews and individual interviews with GPs and free text comments from patients with cancer we describe and analyse the role of the GP in follow-up of patients with recently treated cancer, from the perspective of patients, their relatives and their GPs. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and all the texts were analysed by use of QSR-N6 (NUD*IST, La Trobe University, 2002).  

We discuss the role of the GP in follow-up of patients with newly diagnosed cancer using five main headings:

  1. patient involvement

  2. treating the cancer and treating the patient

  3. time and accessibility

  4. limits to competence

  5. the GP and the hospital should work together 

The GP has a place in the follow-up of many patients with newly diagnosed cancer. Patients trust their GP to provide competent care, especially when they have more complex health care needs on top of their cancer. GPs agree to take a more prominent role for cancer patients, provided there is good access to specialist advice. Plans for follow-up of individual patients could in many cases improve care and cooperation. Such plans could be made preferably before discharge from in-patient care by a team consisting of the patient, a carer, a hospital specialist and a general practitioner. Patients and GPs call on hospital doctors and out-patient specialists to initiate such collaboration.

 

Bibliographic reference:

Anvik T, Holtedahl KA and Mikalsen H: “When patients have cancer, they stop seeing me” - the role of the general practitioner in follow-up of patients with cancer - a qualitative study",  BMC Family Practice 2006, 7:19  

 

Tor Anvik
Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway